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Panoramic Radiographs: Technique & Anatomy Review

Course Number: 533

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References / Additional Resources

  1. Iannucci JM, Howerton LJ. Dental radiography: principles and techniques. 5th ed. St. Louis, MO. Elsevier/Saunders. 2017.

  2. Farman AG. Getting the most out of panoramic radiographic interpretation. In Panoramic radiology seminars on maxillofacial imaging and interpretation. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg. 2007 (p. 1-5).

  3. Langland OE, Langlais RP, Preece JW. Principles of dental imaging. 2nd ed. Baltimore, MD. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2002.

  4. Perschbacher S. Interpretation of panoramic radiographs. Aust Dent J. 2012 Mar;57 Suppl 1:40-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1834-7819.2011.01655.x.

  5. Subbulakshmi AC, Mohan N, Thiruneervannan R, et. al. Positioning errors in digital panoramic radiographs: A study. Journal of Orofacial Sciences. 2016 8(1), 22-26. Accessed March 20, 2017.

  6. American Dental Association. Council on Scientific Affairs. Dental Radiographic Examinations: Recommendations for Patient Selection and Limiting Radiation Exposure. Revised 2012. Accessed March 20, 2017.

  7. Chaudhry M, Jayaprakash K, Shivalingesh KK, et al. Oral Radiology Safety Standards Adopted by the General Dentists Practicing in National Capital Region (NCR). J Clin Diagn Res. 2016 Jan;10(1):ZC42-5. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2016/14591.7088. Epub 2016 Jan 1.

  8. Rondon RH, Pereira YC, do Nascimento GC. Common positioning errors in panoramic radiography: A review. Imaging Sci Dent. 2014 Mar;44(1):1-6. doi: 10.5624/isd.2014.44.1.1. Epub 2014 Mar 19.

  9. Howerton LJ. Advancements in radiology. Dimensions of Dental Hygiene, 2004 May;2(5):18, 20-21. Accessed March 20, 2017.

  10. Dhillon M, Raju SM, Verma S, et al. Positioning errors and quality assessment in panoramic radiography. Imaging Sci Dent. 2012 Dec;42(4):207-12. doi: 10.5624/isd.2012.42.4.207. Epub 2012 Dec 23.

  11. Levy H, Rotenberg LR. Tools and Equipment for Managing Special Care Patients Anywhere. Dent Clin North Am. 2016 Jul;60(3):567-91. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2016.03.001.

  12. Jaju PP, Jaju SP. Cone-beam computed tomography: Time to move from ALARA to ALADA. Imaging Sci Dent. 2015 Dec;45(4):263-5. doi: 10.5624/isd.2015.45.4.263. Epub 2015 Dec 17.

  13. American Dental Association. Oral health topics: X-rays. Center for Scientific Information, ADA Science Institute.Updated: September 14, 2017.

  14. White SC, Scarfe WC, Schulze RK, et al. The Image Gently in Dentistry campaign: promotion of responsible use of maxillofacial radiology in dentistry for children. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2014 Sep;118(3):257-61. doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2014.06.001. Epub 2014 Jun 16.

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