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Intraoral Imaging: Basic Principles, Techniques and Error Correction

Course Number: 559

References / Additional Resources

  1. American Dental Association Council on Scientific Affairs, US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Food and Drug Administration. Dental radiographic examinations: Recommendations for patient selection and limiting radiation exposure. Revised 2012. Accessed October 25, 2021.

  2. Bedard A, Davis TD, Angelopoulos C. Storage phosphor plates: how durable are they as a digital dental radiographic system? J Contemp Dent Pract. 2004 May 15;5(2):57-69.

  3. White SC, Pharoah MJ. Oral Radiology: Principles and Interpretation, 7th Ed. St. Louis, MO. Elsevier. 2014.

  4. Parks ET, Williamson GF. Digital radiography: an overview. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2002 Nov 15;3(4):23-39.

  5. Gormez O, Yilmaz HH. Image post-processing in dental practice. Eur J Dent. 2009 Oct;3(4):343-7.

  6. Brettle D, Carmichael F. The impact of digital image processing artefacts mimicking pathological features associated with restorations. Br Dent J. 2011 Aug 26;211(4):167-70. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2011.676.

  7. Gray BM, Mol A, Zandona A, Tyndall D. The effect of image enhancements and dual observers on proximal caries detection. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2017 Apr;123(4):e133-e139. doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2017.01.004. Epub 2017 Jan 24.

  8. Costa ED, Brasil DM, Gaêta-Araujo H, Oliveira-Santos C, Freitas DQ. Do image enhancement filters in complementary metal oxide semiconductor and photostimulable phosphor imaging systems improve the detection of fractured endodontic instruments in periapical radiography? Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2021 Feb;131(2):247-255. doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2020.07.013. Epub 2020 Jul 24.

  9. Zhang W, Abramovitch K, Thames W, Leon IL, Colosi DC, Goren AD. Comparison of the efficacy and technical accuracy of different rectangular collimators for intraoral radiography. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2009 Jul;108(1):e22-8. doi: 10.1016/j.tripleo.2009.03.011. Epub 2009 May 22.

  10. Versteeg CH, Sanderink GC, van Ginkel FC, van der Stelt PF. An evaluation of periapical radiography with a charge-coupled device. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 1998 Mar;27(2):97-101. doi: 10.1038/sj/dmfr/4600330.

  11. Bahrami G, Hagstrøm C, Wenzel A. Bitewing examination with four digital receptors. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2003 Sep;32(5):317-21. doi: 10.1259/dmfr/14212871.

  12. Sommers TM, Mauriello SM, Ludlow JB, Platin E, Tyndall DA. Pre-clinical performance comparing intraoral film and CCD-based systems. J Dent Hyg. 2002 Winter;76(1):26-33.

  13. Matzen LH, Christensen J, Wenzel A. Patient discomfort and retakes in periapical examination of mandibular third molars using digital receptors and film. Oral Surg, Oral Med, Oral Pathol, Oral Radiol, Endod, 2009;107:566-572.

  14. Wenzel A, Møystad A. Work flow with digital intraoral radiography: a systematic review. Acta Odontol Scand. 2010 Mar;68(2):106-14. doi: 10.3109/00016350903514426.

  15. Iannucci JM, Howerton LJ. Dental Radiography Principles and Techniques, 4th Ed. St. Louis, MO. Elsevier. 2012.

  16. Scarborough D, Bailey-Van Kuren M, Hughes M. Altering the gag reflex via a palm pressure point. J Am Dent Assoc. 2008 Oct;139(10):1365-72. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.2008.0048.

  17. Shriprasad S, Shilpashree H.S. Gag reflex: No more a gag to a dentist the behavioral techniques, pharmacological techniques, acupressure and acupuncture in controlling the gag reflex - A review. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science, v11 n1 (2012 02 23): 12-17.

  18. Frost RA. Temporal Tapping. Touch for Health International Journal 1990;7:55-58. Accessed October 25, 2021.

  19. Miles DA, Van Dis ML, Williamson GF, et al. Radiographic Imaging for the Dental Team, 4th Ed. St. Louis, MO. Saunders. 2009:139-52.

Additional Resources


  • No Additional Resources Available